Do you know what really happens to you when you are stressed?
Scientific research on the brain using Functional Magnetic Imagery (MRI) show that the brain can be made to grow at any age.
“Human brain actually deteriorate
and shrink around age of 26-27 and by the time we reach 40 the human brain
atrophies shrinks at 5% per decade. Yet it is possible to lay down new brain
cells and increase our brain until the day we die.” Professor Ronnie Newman,
Research Scientist.
According to the
professor, one of the most important thing is to keep stress level in check because
stress has a strong detrimental effect on the brain.
How do our brain cells
work?
The above figure is a depiction
of a human brain cell which is known as Neurons. Our brain cells have finger
like protrusions which is called dendritic spine. At the end of each dendritic
spine is a receptor site. The hollow space between two dendritic spines is
called a synapse.
The communication
between the brain cells affects the way we learn, remember and how we
experience the world around us. The communication between the brain cells occur
when one dendritic spine releases a chemical and an electrical charge into the
space (synapse) between two brain cells. These chemicals are picked up by the
receptors from the other brain cell and travels down the dendritic spine to the
center of that brain cell. This process continues in a similar manner with the other
brain cells. This is how the communication with our brain occurs.
How our brain cells works
under stress?
When we are under
stress our body releases a particular hormone called Corticotrophin Releasing
Hormone (CRH). When this hormone is released into the human brain cells as a
result of stress, it causes the dendritic spines to retract and at times
decompose. So space between our brain cells becomes so large that our brain
cells cannot effectively communicate between each other.
At times when you are sitting
an exam you blackout or cannot recall even though you have thoroughly studied
for the exam. This is as a result of CRH release to our brain. Your dendritic
spines has retracted and perhaps decomposed so you cannot pull up information.
The good news, however, is that this is a short burst of stress and those
dendritic spines get back to normal once the CRH is metabolized out of the
brain. This is the reason why we recall what we learned when we leave the exam
hall. All the information comes flooding back to you.
What do you think will happen to your brain cells if we keep on increasing our stress levels?
[to be cont...]
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